刘俭
,
裘宝琴
,
刘慕怡
,
肖耀福
金属学报
利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电镜及磁测量技术观察和分析了Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7合金于770℃吸氢后相结构组成与变化发现铸锭中的Nd_2Fe_(14)B基体吸氢后分解成约为0.1μm的NdH_2,α-Fe和Fe_2B三相混合物,脱氢后重新结合的Nd_2Fe_(14)B相尺寸约为0.3μm;铸锭中分布在基体相周围的富Nd边界相在吸氢时扩散入Nd_2Fe_(14)B基体,在脱氢过程中保留下来,均匀地分布在由若干Nd_2Fe_(14)B细小晶粒组成的晶粒团周围
关键词:
Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7合金
,
Nd-rich phase
,
transformation
,
hydriding
菅志刚
,
刘卫强
,
曹爱利
,
张东涛
,
岳明
,
张久兴
稀有金属
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2009.06.011
分别采用物理气相沉积和快淬-氢爆工艺制备了Tb纳米粉和主相Nd_2Fe_(14)B磁性粉末, 研究了Tb纳米颗粒掺杂对烧结NdFeB永磁磁性能和微观结构的影响. 结果表明, 随着纳米Tb粉含量的增加, 磁体的矫顽力逐渐升高, 剩磁和磁能积则呈下降趋势. 显微组织研究表明, Tb元素富集在主相晶粒的边界层位置, 这种分布方式不仅有效地提高了磁体的矫顽力, 而且降低了Tb的添加量, 从而减小了Tb的添加对磁体剩磁及磁能积的负面影响.
关键词:
铽纳米颗粒
,
烧结NdFeB永磁
,
矫顽力
,
富Nd相
LIU Jian QIU Baoqin LIU Muyi XIAO Yaofu University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China associate professor
,
Department of Materials
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The phase constitution and variation of Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7 alloy after hydriding and subsequent dehydriding treatment at 770℃ have been investigated respectively by means of X-ray diffraction,SEM,TEM and magnetic measurement techniques.The original coarse,as cast grain structure,is dissolved into α-Fe,Nd hydride and Fe_2B mixture with average dimension of 0.1 μm,during hydriding process,and subsequently the triphase mixture recombined into finely unique Nd_2Fe_(14)B phase with dimension of 0.3 μm by desorbing the hydrogen.It was found that the Nd-rich phase distributed at the boundary of as-cast grain structure diffused into matrix Nd_2Fe_(14)B grain during hydriding.It remains during dehydriding and distribute homogeneously around some colonies composed of fine grains of Nd_2Fe_(14)B.
关键词:
Nd_(14)Fe_(73)Co_6B_7
,
null
,
null
,
null
